{"id":43,"date":"2015-08-11T14:55:22","date_gmt":"2015-08-11T05:55:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www-p.cc.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atuko\/?page_id=43"},"modified":"2026-01-23T18:15:44","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T09:15:44","slug":"research","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/research.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u672a\u6765\u767a\u751f\u9032\u5316\u5b66: \u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e<\/h2>\n<p>\u9032\u5316\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\u9ce5\u306e\u7fbd\u306f\u98db\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3001\u300c\u767d\u718a\u304c\u767d\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u80cc\u5f8c\u306e\u96ea\u3084\u6c37\u306e\u8272\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u3001\u6642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u9762\u767d\u3044\u5c0f\u8a71\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u539f\u7406\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308c\u3070\u3001\u89e3\u6790\u6cd5\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u300c\u9032\u5316\u306f\u5909\u7570\u3068\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u300c\u9032\u5316\u306f\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a98\u5c0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5f62\u8cea\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3082\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308b\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u51fa\u6765\u4e0a\u304c\u308b\u300c\u5c0f\u8a71\u300d\u306f\u9055\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u306e\u306f\u3001\u524d\u63d0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u9032\u5316\u7684\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u3046\u3048\u306b\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u751f\u7269\u754c\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u3092\u5206\u5b50\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5f62\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u9078\u3093\u3060\u304b\u300d\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30e9\u30f3\u30c0\u30e0\u306b\u751f\u3058\u305f\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u6dd8\u6c70\u304c\u6dd8\u6c70\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u304b\u305f\u3061\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300d\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u9006\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u5f62\u8cea\u3092\u751f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u9032\u3093\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u534a\u4e16\u7d00\u4ee5\u4e0a\u524d\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u540d\u306a\u767a\u751f\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308bConrad Hal Waddington\u306f\u3001\u300c\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u4e2d\u306b\u96a0\u308c\u3066\u666e\u6bb5\u306f\u5f62\u8cea\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044cryptic genetic variation\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u6dd8\u6c70\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u5f62\u8cea\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3059\u308bgenetic assimilation\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u7c73\u56fd\u306e\u8457\u540d\u306a\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005Mary Jane Eberhard\u306f\u3001\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3057\u305f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u304c\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u306e\u6e90\u6cc9\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u3082\u3001\u5b9f\u9a13\u7684\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3067\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u5f79\u5272\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8133\u3092\u542b\u3080\u4e2d\u67a2\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3084\u9854\u9762\u306e\u69cb\u9020\u3001\u904b\u52d5\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u5c3e\u3084\u904b\u52d5\u5668\u5b98\u3092\u767a\u9054\u3055\u305b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u3067\u5927\u304d\u304f\u5206\u5e03\u57df\u3092\u62e1\u5927\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u3069\u3053\u304b\u3089\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b? \u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u304c\u7121\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7956\u5148\u304b\u3089\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u71b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u767a\u751f\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u9032\u5316\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u304b\u304b\u308f\u308a\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u521d\u671f\u767a\u751f\u306f\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30ab\u30ae\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6bb5\u968e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u6bcd\u6027RNA\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3092\u652f\u914d\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6bcd\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u6bcd\u6027RNA\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3082\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6771\u4eac\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5409\u5d0e\u609f\u6717\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u4ee3\u7406\u89aa\u9b5a\u6cd5\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u3092\u3059\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u6bcd\u6027RNA\u3084\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306b\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u5909\u5316\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u9032\u5316\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u751f\u7269\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u904e\u53bb\u3092\u8a9e\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u672a\u6765\u306b\u5411\u304b\u3063\u3066\u751f\u7269\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u306e\u66ae\u3089\u3057\u3084\u793e\u4f1a\u306e\u3042\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e\u672a\u6765\u304c\u3069\u3046\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u57fa\u76e4\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3001\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u76ee\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002100\u5e74\u5148\u306e\u672a\u6765\u306e\u4eba\u985e\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u305f\u3061\u306e\u751f\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3044\u3046\u601d\u3044\u3067\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3082\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u52b1\u3093\u3067\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u91c8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u591a\u304f\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u305d\u308c\u306f\u672c\u5f53\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3060\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u305d\u308c\u306f\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3051\u308c\u3069\u3001\u305d\u3046\u3067\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3089\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3002\u751f\u7269\u306b\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u6cd5\u5247\u3082\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7269\u306b\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3068\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u3068\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u5909\u7570\u306b\u3088\u3089\u305a\u3001\u767a\u751f\u304c\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306b\u9032\u3080\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u304c\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u3092\u5de6\u53f3\u3059\u308b\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u767a\u751f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u767a\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u304b\u5426\u304b\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306e\u3057\u304f\u307f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u30b7\u30e3\u30da\u30ed\u30f3\u306e\u4e00\u7a2eHsp90\u3084\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u7406\u8ad6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u304c\u6bcd\u89aa\u7531\u6765\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u6bcd\u89aa\u304c\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u751f\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u3092\u6c7a\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f(Sato et al. 2015)\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f37\u3044\u7a2e\u3068\u5f31\u3044\u7a2e\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30e6\u30a6\u30ec\u30a4\u30dc\u30e4\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30fc\u30e0\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u89e3\u6790\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5168\u3066\u306e\u30b7\u30e3\u30da\u30ed\u30f3\u5206\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u7d30\u80de\u8cea\u5185\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308bHsp90\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u767a\u751f\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u5168\u304f\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3053\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3001\u5c0f\u80de\u4f53\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u30b7\u30e3\u30da\u30ed\u30f3\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f(Sato et al. 2015)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30e6\u30a6\u30ec\u30a4\u30dc\u30e4\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7dda\u866b\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5b9f\u9a13\u3067\u3082\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u52d5\u7269\u754c\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u4fdd\u5b58\u3055\u308c\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f(Hughes et al. 2019)\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5c0f\u80de\u4f53\u95a2\u9023\u30b7\u30e3\u30da\u30ed\u30f3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u304f\u7ffb\u8a33\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a2\u30df\u30ce\u9178\u306e\u9396\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u6298\u308a\u305f\u305f\u3080\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4f59\u5206\u306a\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3084\u58ca\u308c\u305f\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u3092\u58ca\u3059\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u62c5\u3046\u30b7\u30e3\u30da\u30ed\u30f3\u3082\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f(Sato et al. 2015; Hughes et al. 2019; Sato 2018)\u3002\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u5408\u6210\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u30bf\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u8cea\u306e\u5206\u89e3\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f(Hughes et al. 2019; Sato 2018)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u8003\u3048\u65b9\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6642\u8a08\u306a\u3069\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u767a\u751f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u691c\u8a3c\u3055\u308c\u3001\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u5b50\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u5074\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u3082\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u306a\u305c\u306a\u3089\u3001\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u6570\u5f0f\u5316\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u3082\u306e\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306e\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u71b1\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306b\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u5f37\u3044\u7a2e\u3068\u5f31\u3044\u7a2e\u306e\u30ab\u30bf\u30e6\u30a6\u30ec\u30a4\u30dc\u30e4\u306e\u30c8\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30d7\u30c8\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u89e3\u6790\u304b\u3089\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306e\u5206\u5b50\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u3068\u9a5a\u304f\u307b\u3069\u5f31\u3044\u3064\u306a\u304c\u308a\u3057\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306e\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306f\u3001\u5f62\u614b\u5f62\u6210\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5206\u5b50\u3068\u3064\u306a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30b0\u30ca\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u5b89\u5b9a\u6027\u304c\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u304c\u5f31\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u767a\u751f\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u3069\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u58ca\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3001\u767a\u751f\u3068\u74b0\u5883\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u6570\u7406\u7684\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\">2. \u6bcd\u6027mRNA\u306e\u7531\u6765\u3068\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7de8\u96c6\u306e\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u6bcd\u89aa\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6c7a\u307e\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f(Sato et al. 2015)\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304c\u6b21\u306b\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\u306e\u304c\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5375\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u8fd1\u5e74\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u91cf\u306e\u5c0f\u3055\u306aRNA\u304c\u3001\u89aa\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3084\u6804\u990a\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u914d\u5076\u5b50\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3001\u914d\u5076\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30d4\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306a\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6bcd\u6027RNA\u306fDarwin\u306e\u6642\u4ee3\u304b\u3089\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u7531\u6765\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u8ee2\u5199\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u76f2\u76ee\u306b\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u672c\u5f53\u306b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u4f53\u7d30\u80de\u7531\u6765\u306emRNA\u306f\u3001\u5375\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3082\u3057\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u3001\u305d\u308c\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8f38\u9001\u3055\u308c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u3063\u305f\u6e29\u5ea6\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u9069\u5fdc\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30ab\u30bf\u30e6\u30a6\u30ec\u30a4\u30dc\u30e4(<strong>\u56f31<\/strong>)\u306e2\u7a2e\u3084\u3001\u7dda\u866b(<strong>\u56f32<\/strong>)\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9b5a\u985e(<strong>\u56f33<\/strong>)\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u3001\u3082\u3068\u3082\u3068\u306e\u89aa\u306e\u4f53\u5185\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u5834\u6240\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u4ed6\u306e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5de3\u3084\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u5185\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u751f\u7523\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6280\u8853\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u6025\u901f\u306b\u9032\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30d2\u30c8\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u30de\u30a6\u30b9\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u5de3\u7531\u6765\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u7d30\u80de\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3064\u304f\u308d\u3046\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7570\u7a2e\u9593\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u5f62\u6210\u304c\u3001\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u3046\u307e\u304f\u3044\u304b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u3082\u3001\u4f53\u7d30\u80de-\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u554f\u984c\u3092\u793a\u5506\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f53\u7d30\u80de-\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u306e\u30b3\u30df\u30e5\u30cb\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u89e3\u660e\u3059\u308b\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u306f\u3001\u3053\u3046\u3057\u305f\u751f\u6b96\u7d30\u80de\u306e\u5897\u6b96\u6280\u8853\u306b\u3082\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-43 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"236\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/9-236x300.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u56f31 \u30ab\u30bf\u30e6\u30a6\u30ec\u30a4\u30dc\u30e4\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-60\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/9-236x300.jpg 236w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/9-804x1024.jpg 804w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/9-900x1146.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 236px) 100vw, 236px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-60'>\n\t\t\t\t\u56f3\uff11\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"87\" src=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/11-300x87.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-62\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/11-300x87.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/11-1024x298.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/11-900x262.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-62'>\n\t\t\t\t\u56f32\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/15.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"210\" src=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/15-300x210.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-145\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/15-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/15-1024x718.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/15-900x631.jpg 900w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/15.jpg 1805w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-145'>\n\t\t\t\t\u56f33\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl>\n\t\t\t<br style='clear: both' \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\">3. \u74b0\u5883\u304c\u5b50\u5b6b\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u306e\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">Charles Darwin\u306f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6839\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u3080\u9375\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067100\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3(\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d)\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u7acb\u3066\u3089\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u5b50\u306e\u767a\u751f\u3084\u767a\u80b2\u306b\u5927\u5207\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u3066\u304d\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u96c6\u56e3\u3068\u3057\u3066\u307f\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u3001\u6bcd\u89aa\u306e\u74b0\u5883\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u53ca\u307c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\u3002\u5909\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u4e0b\u3067\u306f\u591a\u69d8\u306a\u96c6\u56e3\u304c\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u304c\u751f\u304d\u6b8b\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6226\u7565\u304c\u63a1\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u3084\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u304c\u5f37\u3044\u96c6\u56e3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u306b\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u5909\u7570\u304c\u84c4\u7a4d\u3057\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u5909\u52d5\u3057\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u305d\u308c\u3089\u304c\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30d0\u30ea\u30a8\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u9ad8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8aac\u306a\u3069\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8aac\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u767a\u751f\u7de9\u885d\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30ab\u30bf\u30e6\u30a6\u30ec\u30a4\u30dc\u30e4\u306e\u59c9\u59b9\u7a2e\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7d99\u4ee3\u98fc\u80b2\u3092\u884c\u3044\u3001\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0\u30eb\u30bb\u30eb\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u5375\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3070\u3089\u3064\u304d\u3092\u89e3\u6790\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3053\u305f\u3048\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3001John Bishop (Marine Biological Association of the UK) \u3084Manuela Truebano (Plymouth University)\u3089\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059(Sato, 2020; Sato et al. 2024)\u3002Waddington\u304c\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u305fGenetic Assimilation \u4eee\u8aac\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u810a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30d4\u30b2\u30ce\u30e0\u306e\u89b3\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3082\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\">4. \u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3068\u751f\u7269\u591a\u69d8\u6027\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306e\u89e3\u660e<\/h2>\n<p>\u751f\u7269\u306e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u8005\u3092\u9b45\u4e86\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u9032\u5316\u306f\u3001\u5909\u7570\u3068\u6dd8\u6c70\u3060\u3051\u3067\u8aac\u660e\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u3001\u3068\u3059\u308b\u8aac\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u591a\u304f\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f15\u304d\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3053\u305d\u304c\u3001\u9032\u5316\u306e\u99c6\u52d5\u529b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u63d0\u5531\u3057\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30d4\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30af\u30b9\u306a\u3069\u306e\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5206\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u3082\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3064\u3064\u3042\u308a\u3001Extended Evolutionary Synthesis\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3001\u9032\u5316\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3092\u4e8c\u5206\u3059\u308b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u5dfb\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u4eee\u8aac\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u96e3\u3057\u304f\u3001\u8b70\u8ad6\u306f\u4eca\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u5927\u304d\u306a\u7406\u7531\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u3001\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u3072\u3068\u3064\u3060\u3051\u304c\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u5206\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96c6\u56e3\u5185\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u3001DNA\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u3082\u30a8\u30d4\u30b8\u30a7\u30cd\u30c6\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3001\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u306e\u6df1\u3044\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u305f\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3092\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u3059\u308b\u6771\u30a2\u30b8\u30a2\u3067\u3057\u304b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u7a2e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u3001\u68d8\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3082\u306e\u3068\u6301\u305f\u306a\u3044\u3082\u306e\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u500b\u4f53\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u68d8\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u6642\u671f\u3084\u4f5c\u3089\u306a\u3044\u6642\u671f\u304c\u3042\u308b\u500b\u4f53\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059(<strong>\u56f34<\/strong>)\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u751f\u7269\u306f\u300110\u4e07\u7a2e\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u8c9d\u985e\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u308f\u305a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u307b\u3069\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u67d4\u8edf\u6027\u306b\u5bcc\u3093\u3060\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3059\u8c9d\u985e\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fd1\u7e01\u306a\u30c1\u30e7\u30a6\u30bb\u30f3\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u3067\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3063\u305f\u304f\u68d8\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u306e\u3001\u30ab\u30bf\u30d9\u30ac\u30a4\u306a\u3069\u3067\u306f\u3001\u68d8\u304c\u5e38\u306b\u73fe\u308c\u3001\u68d8\u304c\u7121\u3044\u500b\u4f53\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u68d8\u3092\u5f62\u6210\u3059\u308b\u751f\u614b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5206\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u308b\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u9032\u5316\u7684\u65b0\u898f\u6027\u306e\u6839\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3001phenocopy\u3084genetic assimilation\u306a\u3069\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u306b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u8a3c\u62e0\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u306e\u8868\u73fe\u578b\u3092\u5207\u308a\u66ff\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3084\u305d\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u6ce2\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3084\u74b0\u5883\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3059\u308b\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u4eee\u8aac\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u672a\u3060\u660e\u3089\u304b\u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u5f53\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u3001\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u3001\u8c9d\u6bbb\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u3068\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u89e3\u6790\u306e\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u305f\u56fd\u969b\u5171\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3001Derek Moulton (University of Oxford, Mathematical Institute)\u304a\u3088\u3073Nathanael Aubert-Kato (\u304a\u8336\u306e\u6c34\u5973\u5b50\u5927\u5b66 \u60c5\u5831\u79d1\u5b66\u79d1)\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3059\u3059\u3081\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u8c9d\u6bbb\u306e\u5f62\u614b\u304b\u3089\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u4e88\u6e2c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u304b\u3001\u307e\u305f\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u6570\u7406\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f(Moulton et al. 2024)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u5927\u5909\u99b4\u67d3\u307f\u304c\u6df1\u304f\u3001\u6570\u5e74\u524d\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u6c34\u7523\u6280\u8853\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8077\u54e1\u3055\u3093\u304c\u3001\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u9b5a\u304c\u3068\u308c\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u751f\u304d\u3066\u3044\u3051\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u307b\u3069\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3001\u5343\u8449\u770c\u3001\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u770c\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3001\u7d00\u4f0a\u534a\u5cf6\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u9ad8\u77e5\u770c\u306a\u3069\u3001\u5168\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30b5\u30b6\u30a8\u304c\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u5165\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u614b\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u307e\u3060\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u3048\u3055\u3068\u306a\u308b\u6d77\u85fb\u7fa4\u843d\u304c\u6fc0\u6e1b\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u6d77\u306e\u6d77\u306e\u8cc7\u6e90\u3092\u5b88\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3001\u65e9\u6025\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-61 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/10-1024x408.jpg\" alt=\"\u56f34\" width=\"640\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/10-1024x408.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/10-300x120.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/10-900x359.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><span style=\"font-size: 12px;color: #808080\">\u56f34<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: left\">5.\u7ffc\u9c13\u985e\u306e\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\">\u3000\u534a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u306f\u3001\u308f\u308c\u308f\u308c\u810a\u690e\u52d5\u7269\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3068\u305d\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u52d5\u7269\u3067\u3059\u3002\u534a\u7d22\u52d5\u7269\u306b\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b2\u5c5e\u306e\u3046\u3061\u3001\u8178\u9c13\u985e(<strong>\u56f35<\/strong>)\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u3088\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7ffc\u9c13\u985e(<strong>\u56f36<\/strong>)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3067\u63a1\u96c6\u3055\u308c\u308b<em>Rhabdopleura compacta<\/em>\u3092\u984c\u6750\u3068\u3057\u3001\u751f\u614b\u3084\u767a\u751f\u3001\u307e\u305f\u9032\u5316\u767a\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-43 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/8-e1441340483907.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"253\" src=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/8-e1441340483907-300x253.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-59\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/8-e1441340483907-300x253.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/8-e1441340483907.jpg 503w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-59'>\n\t\t\t\t\u56f3\uff15\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/14-e1441340497864.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"203\" src=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/14-e1441340497864-300x203.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\u8178\u9c13\u985e\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-2-64\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/14-e1441340497864-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2015\/08\/14-e1441340497864.jpg 630w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-2-64'>\n\t\t\t\t\u56f36\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672a\u6765\u767a\u751f\u9032\u5316\u5b66: \u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304c\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u3082\u306e \u9032\u5316\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3068\u3001\u300c\u9ce5\u306e\u7fbd\u306f\u98db\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9032\u5316\u3057\u305f\u300d\u3068\u304b\u3001\u300c\u767d\u718a\u304c\u767d\u3044\u306e\u306f\u3001\u80cc\u5f8c\u306e\u96ea\u3084\u6c37\u306e\u8272\u306b\u6eb6\u3051\u8fbc\u3080\u306e\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3001\u76ee\u7684\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u601d\u3044\u6d6e\u304b\u3079\u308b\u4eba\u304c\u591a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3053\u306e\u3088 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/research.html\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":17,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-43","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/17"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43"}],"version-history":[{"count":51,"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":832,"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43\/revisions\/832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www-p.sci.ocha.ac.jp\/bio-atsuko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}